Comprehensive List of Morally Challenging Actions in the Bible

This document catalogs actions, commands, and sanctions found in the Bible that are widely considered morally reprehensible by modern ethical and human rights standards. A particular focus is placed on actions directly commanded or condoned by the God of the Bible.

1. Genocide and Mass Slaughter

The Great Flood

Action God decides to wipe out nearly all life on Earth via a global flood because of human wickedness.

Reference Genesis 6–9

Note This includes the death of all infants, children, and animals not on the ark.

The Amalekites

Action God explicitly commands the total annihilation of the Amalekites, including women, children, infants, and livestock.

Reference 1 Samuel 15:3

"Now go and attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys."

Status Direct Command from God

The Canaanites

Action God commands the Israelites to "utterly destroy" the inhabitants of the Promised Land to prevent them from introducing idolatry.

Reference Deuteronomy 20:16–17

"However, in the cities of the nations the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave anyone alive."

Status Direct Command from God

The Midianites

Action Following a battle, the Israelites are commanded to kill every male child and every woman who was not a virgin.

Reference Numbers 31:17–18

"Now kill all the boys. And kill every woman who has slept with a man, but save for yourselves every girl who has never slept with a man."

Status Direct Command from God (via Moses)

2. Slavery and Human Bondage

Sanctioning Slavery

Action The Bible provides laws for the purchase and ownership of humans, treating them as property.

Reference Leviticus 25:44–46

Note It distinguishes between Hebrew servants and foreign slaves, the latter of whom could be held permanently and passed down as inheritance.

Beating Slaves

Action God's law permits the beating of slaves, stating that a master is not punished if the slave survives a day or two, because the slave is the master's "money" (property).

Reference Exodus 21:20–21

"Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property."

Status Divine Law (Torah)

3. Violence Against Children and Infants

The Tenth Plague (Death of the Firstborn)

Action To force Pharaoh's hand, God kills every firstborn male in Egypt, including children and livestock.

Reference Exodus 12:29

Status Direct Action by God

Elisha and the Bears

Action After a group of youths mocks the prophet Elisha for being bald, Elisha curses them in the name of the Lord, and two female bears emerge from the woods to maul and kill 42 of them.

Reference 2 Kings 2:23–24

Status Sanctioned/Executed via God's power

4. Violence and Oppression of Women

Marriage to Rapists

Action If a man rapes a virgin who is not betrothed, the law requires him to pay her father 50 shekels and marry her, and he is forbidden from ever divorcing her.

Reference Deuteronomy 22:28–29

Note This effectively forces the victim to remain married to her attacker for life.

Capture of Women in War

Action In the context of war, the Israelites were permitted to take beautiful women as captives/wives after a period of mourning.

Reference Deuteronomy 21:10–14

Jephthah's Daughter

Action A judge of Israel, Jephthah, makes a vow to God that if he wins a battle, he will sacrifice as a burnt offering whatever first comes out of his house to meet him. It is his only daughter. He fulfills the vow by offering her as a sacrifice.

Reference Judges 11:30–40

Note The text does not record God forbidding this human sacrifice, which is otherwise forbidden in other parts of the law.

5. New Testament Constraints

Submission of Women

Action Instructions that women should remain silent in churches and submit to their husbands in all things.

Reference 1 Timothy 2:11–12, Ephesians 5:22

Note By modern standards, this promotes systemic gender inequality and subordination.

Acceptance of Slavery

Action Rather than condemning slavery, the New Testament instructs slaves to obey their earthly masters with respect and fear.

Reference Ephesians 6:5, Colossians 3:22